Transformation of the Mediation Role of Judges in Corruption Crimes in a Perspective of Legal Benefits
DOI:
Abstract
The transformation of the role of judges in criminal cases needs to be considered to prioritize the return of state financial losses in the perspective of the usefulness of the law. This study uses a descriptive study with qualitative data analysis. This study answers the questions of how is the implementation of the role of judges in criminal cases in Indonesia; and what is the role of judges in criminal cases in the perspective of justice, usefulness and legal certainty. The creation of laws that serve the interests of the State cannot be separated from the role of judges. Therefore, the role of judges is important to transform that the core in the creation of laws is the harmonious implementation of values and principles which are then manifested in the behavior of the "pattern setting group" which can be interpreted as a group of experts. The power of law in the narrow sense is the judge.
Downloads
Views : 159
Downloads : 158
References
M. Kubiciel. “Core Criminal Law Provisions in the United Nations Convention against Corruption,” Journal International Criminal Law Review, vol. 9, pp. 139-155, 2009.
D. Yusyanti. “Strategy to Combat Corruption through A Political Approach to Law, Law Enforcement and Legal Culture,” E-Jurnal Widya Yustisia, vol. 1, no. 1, February 2015.
Haswandi. “Return of Assets of Corruption of Perpetrators and Their Heirs According to the Indonesian Legal System,” Journal of Law and Justice, vol. 6, no. 1, March 2017
I. Santoso. “United Nations Convention on Corruption 2003 and Indonesia's Sustainable Development,” MMH Law Journal, vol. 41, no. 7, July 2012.
J. Ginting. “Strategy to Combat Corruption through Approach Political Law, Law Enforcement and Legal Culture,” Journal Dinamika Law, vol. 11, no. 3, September 2011.
O. S. Abdullah, Sustainable development in Indonesia: in Crossroads. Jakarta: Gramedia Publisher, 2016
S. P. Stobbe, Conflict Resolution in Asia: Mediation and Other Cultural Model. USA: Lexington books an imprint of the rowman and littlefield publishing, 2018.
A. White and S. Y. Kim. “Early Resolution of Disputes in Korea: Negotiation, Mediation, and Multi-Tiered Dispute Resolutio,” Dispute Resolution Journal, vol. 72, no. 1, 1993.
K. H. Ng and X. He, “Internal Contradictions of Judicial Mediation in China,” Jurnal of the American bar Foundation: Law & Social Inquiry, vol. 39, no. 2, 285-312, 2014
Q. Attaullah and L. Saqib. “What Goes Wrong with the Meaning, Legislation, and Functioning of Mediation in Pakistan? (Pointation and Solutions),” Journal Pakistan Vision, vol. 18, no. 2, July 2017.
A. Díaz. “Gude La Experiencia de la Mediación Penal en Chile,” Journal Polít. Crim, vol. 5, no. 9, pp. 1-67, 2010
B. C. Dzialuk. “Poland: Twenty Years of Restorative Justice Implementation,” Journal Restorative Justice: an International Journal, vol. 3, no. 3, pp. 396-404, 2015.
E. A. Zulfa, "Restorative Justice in Indonesia (Study of the application of restorative justice approaches in the practice of criminal law enforcement)," Unpublished Thesis, University of Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia, 2009.
A. Imron. “The Role and Position of the Four Pillars in Law Enforcement of Police Prosecutor Judges as well as Advocat is Associated with Law Enforcement in Corruption Cases,” Journal Surya Kencana: Dinamika Legal and Justice Issues, vol. 6, no. 3, March 2016.
A. Mardiah, “Penal Mediation as an Alternative Model of Restorative Justice in the Children's Court,” Journal of Syiah Kuala University, 2008.
S. Darmadi, Position of law in science and philosophy: An Exploration towards Integralistic and Autonomous Legal Science. Jakarta: Mandar Maju, 2012.
S. Raharjo, Legal Sciences. Jakarta: PT Citra Adtya Bakti, 2006.
L. O. Siahaan, “the Role of Judges in Legal Reform in Indonesia: Things That Must Be Known (Thought Process) of Judges in Order to Produce a Quality Verdict,” Journal of Law and Development, vol. 36, no. 1, pp. 27-46, March 2006.
S. Irianto, Problematic Judges in the Realm of Law, Courts and Society in Indonesia: Socio-Legal Studies. Jakarta: Publisher of the General Secretariat of the Judicial Commission, 2017.
T. Rahmadi, Mediation of Dispute Resolution through Mufakat Approach. Jakarta: Rajawali Pers, 2011.
A. Suhelmi, Western Political Thought: The Study of the History of the Development of State, Society and Power. Jakarta: PT. Gramedia Pustaka Utama, 2007.
K. Hendley, “Judges As Gatekeepers to Mediation,” Russian Case Journal, vol 16, 2015.
Y. Li and R. Verschoof, “Mediating Judges in China and the Netherlands: An Empirical Comparison,” International Journal for Court Administration, vol. 9, no. 1, December 2017.
B. Sutiyoso, Method of Legal Discovery. Yogyakarta: ANDI, 2012.
Y. Harahap, Civil Procedure Law. Jakarta: Sinar Grafika, 2008.
B. N. Arief, Legislative Policy in Countering Crime with Prison Crimes. Yogyakarta: Genta, 2010.
M. Rusli, Indonesian Criminal Justice System. Yogyakarta: Publisher of UII Press, 2010.
M. Mahdi, Philosophy of History of Ibn Khaldun: The Study of the Basis of Philosophy and Cultural Sciences (translation of Ibn Khaldun's work entitled Ibn Khaldun Filosophy of History: A Study in Philosophic Foundation of the Science Culture. Petaling Jaya, Selangor: Other Press. Sdn. Bhd, 2014.
R. Atmasasmita and A. Wibowo, Microeconomic Analysis of Indonesian Criminal Law. Jakarta: Kencana, 2016.
A. Manan, Aceh Sharia Court in National Legal Politics. Jakarta: Kencana, 2018.
G. Lumbuun, “Settlement of Criminal Cases in the Indonesian Criminal Justice System,” in Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) Workshop, Jakarta, January 2007.
Moeljatno, Basic Principles of Criminal Law. Jakarta: PT. Rineka, 2012.
L. Mulyadi, Corruption Crimes in Indonesia: Normative, Toeritis, Practices and Problems. Bandung: PT. Alumni, 2007.
M.Semma, State and Corruption: Mochtar Lubis's Thoughts on the State, Indonesian People, and Political Behavior. Jakarta: Obor Indonesia Foundation, 2008.
Syahroni, Corruption is Not Culture but Disease. Sleman: Deepublish, 2018.
N. Indrianto and B. Supomo, Business Research Methodology. Yogyakarta: Penerbit BPFE, 2002.
Sugiyono, Quantitative Research Methods. Bandung: Pustaka Setia Library, 2014.
Sekretariat Negara, "Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia No. 20 Tahun 2001, 2001 [Online]. Available: https:// jdih.setneg.go.id/Produk [Accessed: Dec 2, 2020]
Sekretariat Negara, "Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia No. 15 Tahun 2006, 2006 [Online]. Available: https:// jdih.setneg.go.id/Produk [Accessed: Dec 2, 2020]
D. C. H. Rumambi, “Corruption in the Perspective of State Administrative Law,” Lex Administratum Journal, vol. 2, no. 3, 2014
W. Prodjodikoro, Principles of Criminal Law in Indonesia. Bandung: Refika Aditama, 2003.
T. Anindyajati, “Constitutionality of Criminal Sanctions Norms as Ultimum Remedium in the Establishment of Legislation,” Journal of Constitution, vol. 12, no. 4, December 2015.
A. Manan, Renewal of Islamic Law in Indonesia. Jakarta: Kencana Publisher, 2017.
R. Atmasasmita, Business Crime Law: Theory and Practice in the Era of Globalization. Jakarta: Prenadamedia, 2014.
