Policy Communities and Natural Disasters: Cyclone Eline and Idai in Zimbabwe

  • Bismark Mutizwa
Keywords: Cyclones, Natural Disasters, Policy Communities, Policy Networks

Abstract

Zimbabwe is vulnerable to natural disaster of various kinds including earthquakes but the most common and destructive have been cyclones which appear to be more frequent and aggressive in recent years. This paper seeks to explore the heuristic value of the concept of policy community in understanding how cyclones are dealt with throughout the natural disaster cyclone. As such, the paper`s ambition is not so much to understand cyclones as natural disasters - admittedly an important subject on its own - but to dissect how policy stakeholders i.e those who are affected and want to affect the policy problem respond to cyclones that ravage Zimbabwe, especially the eastern part of the country.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biography

Bismark Mutizwa

Zimbabwe Coalition on Debt and Development, Zimbabwe.

This is an open access article, licensed under CC-BY-SA

Creative Commons License
Published
        Views : 116
2023-09-28
    Downloads : 116
How to Cite
[1]
B. Mutizwa, “Policy Communities and Natural Disasters: Cyclone Eline and Idai in Zimbabwe”, International Journal of Law and Public Policy, vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 72-81, Sep. 2023.
Section
Articles

References

World Risk Report, Focus: The city as risk area, 2014. [Online]. Available at http: //weltrisikobericht.de/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/WorldRiskReport_2014.pdf. [Accessed: 12 June 2022].

World Bank and International Monetary Fund, Global Monitoring Report: Rural-Urban Dynamics and the Millennium Development Goals. Washington DC: IMF Organization, 2013.

E. Mavhura, “Disaster Legislation: A Critical Review of The Civil Protection Act of Zimbabwe,” Natural Hazards, vol. 80, no. 1, pp. 606-621, 2016.

B. Mutizwa, “An Investigation into Organisation Capacity for National Disaster Management in Zimbabwe: The Case of the Department of Civil Protection,” International Journal of Humanities, Management and Social Sciences, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 11-22, June 2021.

World Food Programme Zimbabwe, Assessment of the Impact of Cyclone Eline (February 2000) on the Food, Agriculture and Natural Resource Sector in Zimbabwe, 2000. [Online]. Available at http: //fews.net/sites/default/files/documents/reports/1000050.pdf. [Accessed: 12 June 2022].

UNICEF Zimbabwe Report, Zimbabwe Humanitarian Situation Report, 2019. [Online]. Available at: https: //reliefweb.int/sites/reliefweb.int/files/resources/UNICEF%20Zimbabwe% 20Humanitarian%20Situation%20Report%20%28Cyclone%20Idai%29%20-%2024%20March%202019.pdf. [Accessed: 13 June 2022].

K. Samaita, Zimbabwe appeals for $612m it needs to recover from Cyclone Idai, 2019. [Online]. Available at https: //www.businesslive.co.za/bd/world/africa/2019-04-09-zimbabwe-appeals-for-612m-it-needs-to-recover-from-cyclone-idai/. [Accessed: 12 December 2022].

C. Mavhunga, Official Death Toll from Cyclone Idai in Zimbabwe Tops 180, 2019. [Online]. Available at https: //www.voanews.com/africa/official-death-toll-cyclone-idai-zimbabwe-tops-180 [accessed on 5 July 2022].

UNICEF Zimbabwe Report, Zimbabwe Humanitarian Situation Report, 2019. [Online]. Available at: https: //reliefweb.int/sites/reliefweb.int/files/resources/UNICEF%20Zimbabwe% 20Cyclone%20Idai%20Humanitarian%20Situation%20Report%20%234.pdf. [Accessed: 5 July 2022].

P. Abbott, Natural disasters, 9th edition. New York: McGraw-Hill, 2014.

D. A. Alexander, Emergency and disaster planning. In A. Lopez-Carresi, M. Fordham, B. Wisner, I. Kelman & J.C. Gaillard (Eds.), London: Routledge, 2014.

H. Rodriguez, W. Donner, J. and Trainor, Handbook of Disaster Research, 2nd Edition, Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018.

M. T. Kawara, Disaster management and preparedness as a way of fostering sustainable livelihoods in Zimbabwe”: A Case of Mutoko District (2009-2016). Zimbabwe: Midlands State University, 2017.

M. Zakour, and D. Gillespie, Community disaster vulnerability. New York: Springer, 2013.

P. Aldunce, R. Beilin, J. Handmer, and M. Howden, “Framing disaster resilience” Disaster Prevention and Management, vol. 23, no. 3, pp. 252 – 270, 2014.

P. Pross, Group Politics and Public Policy. Toronto: Oxford University Press, 1986.

M. Howlett, and M. Ramesh, “Policy Subsystem Configurations and Policy Change: Operationalizing the Post positivist Analysis of the Politics of the Policy process,” Policy Studies Journal, vol. 26, no. 3, pp. 466-481, 1998.

M. Howlett, I. Mukherjee and J. Koppenjan, “Policy learning and policy networks in theory and practice: the role of policy brokers in the Indonesian biodiesel policy network,” Policy and Society, vol. 36, no. 2, pp. 233-250, 2017.

A. D. Henry, “Ideology, power and the structure of policy networks,” Policy Studies Journal, vol. 39, pp. 361–383, 2011.

H. Pemberton, “Policy networks and policy learning UK economic policy in the 1960s and 1970s,” Public Administration, vol. 7, no. 8, pp. 771–792, 2000.

E. A. Lindquist, Think tanks and the ecology of policy inquiry. Banking on Knowledge: The Genesis of the Global Development Network, ed., Diane Stone. London: Routledge, 2000.

J. A. Thurber, “Political Power and Policy Subsystems in American Politics,” Agenda for excellence: administering the state, 1996.

C. Weible, “Beliefs and Perceived Influence in a Natural Resource Conflict: An Advocacy Coalition Approach to Policy Networks,” Political Research Quarterly, vol. 58, no. 3, pp. 461-475, 2005.

P. A. Sabatier and H. C. Jenkins-Smith, The advocacy coalition framework: Assessment, revisions, and implications for scholars and practitioners. Policy change and learning: An advocacy coalition approach, Boulder: Westview, 1993.

P. Cairney, and C Weible, Comparing and Contrasting Peter Hall`s Paradigms and Ideas with the Advocacy Coalition Framework. In Hogan and Howlett, M (eds) “Policy Paradigms in Theory and Practice: Discourses, Ideas and Anomalies in Public Policy Dynamics. London: Palgrave Macmillian, 2015.

P. A. Sabatier, Policy change over a decade or more: Policy change and learning: An advocacy coalition approach Boulder, CO: Westview.1993.

S. Wilks, and M. Wright, Conclusion: Comparing government-industry relations: States, sectors, and networks. In S. Wilks and M. Wright (Eds.). Comparing government-industry relations: Western Europe, the United State and Japan, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1987.

H. Helco, Issue Networks and the Executive Establishment in the New American Political System e.d A. King, Washington DC: American Enterprise Institute, 1978.

D. Manatsa, D. T. Munodawafa et al, Building Resilience to Natural Disasters in Populated African Mountain Ecosystems: Case of Cyclone Idai, Chimanimani, Zimbabwe. Tsuro Research Trust Report, 2020.