Implications of Cyber Bullying, Depression, Anxiety and Stress on Student Academic Achievement

Implikasi Buli Siber, Kemurungan, Kebimbangan dan Tekanan terhadap Pencapaian Akademik Murid

  • Yatiman Karsodikromo
  • Mohd Razimi Husin
  • Abdul Rahim Razali
Keywords: Buli Siber, Kebimbangan, Kemurungan, Tekanan

Abstract

Kajian ini bertujuan mengenal pasti pengaruh buli siber, kemurungan, kebimbangan dan tekanan terhadap pencapaian akademik murid. Kajian kualitatif ini meneroka implikasi buli siber ke atas lima orang murid mangsa buli siber dan telah dikenal pasti mempunyai tahap kemurungan, kebimbangan dan tekanan yang sangat tinggi melalui ujian soal selidik. Dapatan yang diperolehi melalui analasis tema menunjukkan antara implikasi yang dihadapi seperti tekanan perasaan, mudah tersinggung, bertindak keterlaluan, kesedihan, menyalahkan diri, merasa tidak dihargai, kecewa dan putus harapan, keinginan membunuh diri, malu, gangguan perasaan, bimbang dan takut, memendam perasaan, kurang yakin diri, kemarahan, hilang semangat dan implikasi akademik seperti tidak fokus dan ponteng sekolah. Kesimpulanya, buli siber membawa implikasi kemurungan, kebimbangan dan tekanan dari aspek emosi, psikologi dan fizikal. Penemuan daripada kajian ini dapat digunakan oleh pihak pemegang taruh khususnya dalam bidang pendidikan bagi merangka plan tindakan pemulihan ke atas mangsa buli siber.


Implications of Cyber Bullying, Depression, Anxiety and Stress on Student Academic Achievement

Abstract: This study aims to identify the influence of cyber bullying, depression, anxiety and stress on student academic achievement. This qualitative study explored the implications of cyberbullying on five students who were victims of cyberbullying and were identified as having very high levels of depression, anxiety and stress through a questionnaire test. Findings obtained through theme analysis show among the implications faced such as emotional stress, irritability, overacting, sadness, self-blame, feeling unappreciated, disappointed and hopeless, suicidal desire, shame, emotional disturbance, worry and fear, harboring feelings, lack of self-confidence, anger, loss of enthusiasm and academic implications such as lack of focus and skipping school. In conclusion, cyber bullying has implications for depression, anxiety and stress from emotional, psychological and physical aspects. The findings from this study can be used by stakeholders, especially in the field of education, to formulate a recovery action plan for victims of cyber bullying.

Keywords: Anxiety, Cyberbullying, Depression, Stress.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

Yatiman Karsodikromo

Faculty of Human Development, Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris. Perak, Malaysia.

Mohd Razimi Husin

Faculty of Human Development, Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris. Perak, Malaysia.

Abdul Rahim Razali

Faculty of Human Development, Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris. Perak, Malaysia.

This is an open access article, licensed under CC-BY-SA

Creative Commons License
Published
        Views : 5579
2022-12-23
    Downloads : 4624
How to Cite
[1]
Y. Karsodikromo, M. R. Husin, and A. R. Razali, “Implications of Cyber Bullying, Depression, Anxiety and Stress on Student Academic Achievement”, Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences, vol. 4, no. 3, pp. 129-139, Dec. 2022.
Section
Articles

References

Internet world statistic, "Usage and Polulation statistic," Miniwatts Marketing Group, 17 Ogos 2020. [Online]. Available: http: //www.internetworldstats.com/asia.htm. [Accessed: 14 Juni 2022].

Morisson, Teori Komunikasi, Bogor: Ghalia Indonesia, 2013

K. J. Depaolis and A. Williford, "Pathways from cyberbullying victimization to negative health outcomes among elementary school students: a longitunal investigation," Journal of Child and Family Studies, vol. 28, no. 9, pp. 2390-2403, 2019.

M. A. Faisal, “Kes buli siber bukti masyarakat hilang adab,” New Straits Times Press (M) Bhd., 4 Ogos 2022. [Online]. Available: http: //www.bharian.com.my/rencana /minda-pembaca/2022/08/984147/kes-buli-siber-bukti-masyarakat-hilang-adab. [Accessed: 14 Juni 2022].

N. Y. Yung, N. I. Rosli, M. A. A. M. Salleh, F. N. S. A. Hamid, N. N. M. Robi, N. N. Rosly and M. R. Husin, “Gejala buli secara fizikal yang semakin berleluasa di sekolah,” International Journal of Humanities, Management and Social Science, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 65-75, 2019

Majelis Keselamatan Negara, “Buli SIber,” 23 April 2021. [Online]. Available: http: // www.mkn.gov.my/web/ms/2021/04/23/buli-siber/. [Accessed: 14 Juni 2022].

C. H. C. Noh and M. Y. Ibrahim, “Kajian penerokaan buli siber dalam kalangan pelajar UMT,” Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, vol. 134, pp. 323-329, 2014.

S. Z. Sahib, "Cegah Buli Siber," New Straits Times Press (M) Bhd., 10 September 2019. [Online]. Available: http: //www.hmetro.com.my/hati/2019/09/495010/cegah-buli-siber. [Accessed: 14 Juni 2022].

N. A. Ismail, “Gejala Buli Siber dan Impikasi Terhadap Emosi, Motivasi dan Sosial Dalam Kalangan Pelajar di Bandar Seberang Jaya,” 12 Januari 2021. [Online]. Available: http: //ir.upsi.edu.my/doc.php?t=p&id=4c463f08c38d7335b5371c66bc1b65 466371c9f fa4316. [Accessed: 14 Juni 2022].

V. G. Calatayud, “Victims of Cyberbullying in the Region of Murcia: A Quantitative Study with High School Students,” Journal of New Approaches in Educational Research (NAER Journal), vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 10-16, 2018.

N. F. &. L. G. C. Yaakub, "Violence in Schools: Moving Forward," Yaakub, N. F., & Leong, G. C., 2007. [Online]. Available: http: //www.unicef.org/end-violence/in-schools. [Accessed: 14 Juni 2022].

A. I. Hafiz and H. A. Feride, “Ancaman Buli SIber,” New Straits Times Press (M) Bhd., 3 Januari 2018. [Online]. Available: http: //www.bharian.com.my/berita/nasional /2018/01/370155/ancaman-buli-siber. [Accessed: 14 Juni 2022].

A. I. Ismail, “Jenayah buli siber makin membimbangkan,” Sinar Karangkraf, 15 Januari 2022. [Online]. Available: http: //premium.sinarharian.com.my/article/180364/fokus/ semasa/jenayah-buli-siber-makin-membimbangkan. [Accessed: 14 Juni 2022].

J. M. Cénat, M. Hébert, M. Blais, F. Lavoie, M. Guerrier and D. Derivois, "Cyberbullying, psychological distress and self-esteem among youth in Quebec schools.," Journal of affective disorders, vol. 169, pp. 7-9, 2014.

P. Elipe, J. A. Mora-Merchán, R. Ortega-Ruiz and J. A. Casas, “Perceived emotional intelligence as a moderator variable between cybervictimization and its emotional impact,” Frontiers in psychology, vol. 6, pp. 486, 2015.

H. Helma, "Hello Doktor," 13 September 2022. [Online]. Available: http: //skincode.my/articles/buli-siber-di-malaysia. [Accessed: 14 Juni 2022].

S. C. Awang and K. Alavi, "Buli Siber: Impak Emosi Dalam Kalangan Pelajar UKM," Journal of Undergraduate Research, vol. 1, no. 4, pp. 83-94, 2019.

S. H. Lovibond and P. F. Lovibond, Manual for the depression anxiety stress scales, Sydney: Psychology Foundation, 1995.

M. L. Saunders, Research Onion-Explanation of the Concept, UK: Essays, 2017.

Noraini Idris, Penyelidikan dalam Pendidikan, Selangor, Malaysia: McGraw Hill Education, 2013.

L. Othman, Penyelidikan Kualitatif: Pengenalan kepada Teori dan Metode, Tanjong Malim, Perak.: UPSI, 2017

S. Hinduja and J. W. Patchin, Bullying beyond the schoolyard: Preventing and responding to cyberbullying., Corwin press, 2009

K. Subaramaniam, R. Kolandaisamy, A. B. Jalil and I. Kolandaisamy, "Cyberbullying Challenges on Society: A Review.," Journal of Positive School Psychology, vol. 6(2), pp. 2174-2184., 2022

V. Shea, "The Core Rules of Netiquette. 1994.," 2012. [Online]. Available: http: //www. albion. com/netiquette/corerules. html..

H. Helma, "Hello Doktor," Hello Health Group, 13 September 2022. [Online]. Available: http: //hellodoktor.com/kesihatan-mental/hubungan-yang-sihat/buli-siber-di-malaysia/. [Accessed: 14 Juni 2022].

A. R. B. A. Aziz, M. F. B. Kasmani and N. H. B. Ab Razak, "Implikasi Ketagihan Media Sosial terhadap Kesihatan Mental Remaja Semasa Covid-19Implications of Social Media Addiction on Adolescent's Mental Health During Covid-19 Pandemic," e-BANGI Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities, vol. Vol. 18., no. No.8 (2021), pp. 1-16, 2021.

A. R. A. Aziz, N. M. Sukor and N. H. Abdul Razak, "Wabak COVID-19 : pengurusan aspek kesihatan mental semasa norma baharu.," International Journal of Social Science Research, vol. 2, no. 4, pp. 156-174, December 2020.

R. Gebka, Managing Depression with Mindfulness for Dummies, John Wiley & Sons., 2016.

R. Hamid, . S. K. S. Ali, M. A. K. M. Daud, H. Zulnaidi and . Z. Hamid, "Keberkesanan Lima Minit senaman Qigong terhadap tahap Kemurungan, Kebimbangan dan Stres dalam kalangan murid tingkatan empat.," JuPiDi: Jurnal Kepimpinan Pendidikan, vol. 6, no. 4, pp. 61-80, Oktober 2019.

A. M. Khir, N. A. S. Rodzuwan, A. M. Noor, W. M. W. Jaafar and M. M. Hassan, "Sokongan Sosial, Penghargaan Kendiri dan Kemurungan dalam kalangan Mahasiswa di Universiti.," Malaysian Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities (MJSSH), vol. 5, no. 11, pp. 33-42., 2020.

P. K. Smith, J. Mahdavi, M. Carvalho, S. Fisher, S. Russell and N. Tippett, "Cyberbullying: Its nature and impact in secondary school pupils.," Journal of child psychology and psychiatry, vol. 49, no. 4, pp. 376-385, 2008.

L. Othman, Penyelidikan Kualitatif: Pengenalan kepada Teori dan Metode (edisi kedua), Tanjong Malim: UPSI, 2017.