Yoruba Contemporary Gele: A Stylistic Appraisal
Abstract
Gele, pronounced gay-lay, is simply head covering, typified and rooted in feminine fashion of the Yoruba, home and abroad. It is the ultimate apparel adorned by the female folks of all age, class and status; giving acclaimed quintessential top notch appeal, deserving of a true Yoruba dress. In other words, clothing accessories conglomerating costume, footwear, makeup and hairstyle is incongruous without gele particularly in the Yoruba milieu. Gele congruity in female dressing is unequivocably material to recent proclivity and self expressions as observed in generation and regenerations of well over thirty stylish gele ideas and innovations. In view of the latter, this paper examines gele stylistic inclination; using Ibadan as its case in point, being the largest city state in modern Yoruba history. The methodology adopted was triangular approaches of participatory field investigation, online survey and artistic visualisation. Gele adherents and stylists of Ibadan metropolis were physically interviewed, figures sourced virtually and appraised artistically. Eight gele styles were shortlisted and stylistically visualised. Findings revealed dynamism in prevailing gele styles, with apparent classic and comely finesse on beholders. Consequently, this paper hopes it finding will help promotes gele styling among teeming youths locally and globally; provoking studies on the subject matter.
Downloads
References
O. Daramola, A. Jeje, “Awon Asa ati Orisa Ile Yoruba,” Ibadan: Onibo-Oje, pp. 96-99, 1975.
S. P. Blier, “Art in ancient Ife, birthplace of the Yoruba,” African Arts Winter, vol. 45 no. 4, pp. 70-71, 2012.
T. E. Akinde, H. T. Woods, and A. O. Odeniyi, “Revivification of the art of Fila,” In Sunday Enessi Ododo (ed.) Fireworks for a Lighting Aesthetician: Essay and Tributes in Honour of Duro Oni at Sixty (60). Lagos, Nigeria: Centre for Black and African Arts and Civilization (CBAAC), pp. 534-550. 2012.
T. E. Akinde, “Comparative study of the strength of Glazes derived from horticulture and animal by-products”. Thesis. Department of Fine and Applied Arts, Ladoke Akinde University of Technology, Ogbomoso, Nigeria.
A. O. Tijani, “Fashion trend in Gele among the Yoruba”. Unpublished B. Tech. Thesis. Department of Fine and Applied Arts, Ladoke Akinde University of Technology, Ogbomoso, Nigeria, pp. 1-6, 2022.
L. C. Adeoye, Asa ati ise awon Yoruba. Ibadan: Oxford University, pp. 3-5, 1982.
W. Abimbola, “Introduction”. In Wande Abimbola (Ed.), Yoruba oral tradition, selections from the papers presented at the seminar on Yoruba oral Tradition: Poetry in music, dance and drama. Ife African Languages and Literatures Series. No. 1. Department of African Languages and Literature University of Ife. Ibadan, Nigeria: Ibadan University Press. 40/78/5000c.
W. Abimbola, Ijinle ohun enu Ifa: apa kin-in-ni. Ibadan Nigeria: University Press Plc, p. 6, 2006.
A. I. Akinjogbin, “Milestones and social systems in Yoruba history and culture: A key to understanding Yoruba history”. Ibadan: Olu-Akin Publishers. pp. 1-23, 2002.
T. E. Akinde, “Fruit peelings as ash glazes”. Dissertation. Department of Fine and Applied Arts, LAUTECH. Ogbomoso, Nigeria, 2009.
A. N. Fadipe, “Sociology of the Yoruba”, Ibadan: Ibadan University Press, 1970.
P. O. Olatunbosun, “School certificate G. C. E. history of West Africa: From A.D. 1000 to the present day in a correct perspective”. Ilesha: Fatiregun Press and Publishing Company.
J. F. Ade-Ajayi, “History: A thousand Years of West African History” Atlas of Nigeria, 2002.
M. O. Ajadi, and T. E. Akinde, “Ceramic art training in art schools of Oyo state”. Artist Journal. vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 13-27, 2001.
S. O. Abiodun, M. A. Akintonde, and T. E. Akinde, “Small scale ceramic industry in Oyo state: Challenges and prospects,” Journal of Economics and Sustainable Development, vol. 4 no. 11, pp.103-111, 2013.
E. Eyo, “Igbo ‘laja Owo” West African Journal of Archaeology, vol. 6 no. 38, 1976.
A. Fatunsin, “Recent excavation at Owo. Nigerian Heritage, 1992.
A. B. Ademuleya, “Locating Owo terracotta sculpture within Owo cultural history”. IJACI: International Journal of African Culture and Ideas. vol. 8 no. 1, pp. 46-53, 2008.
D. A. Abiodun, and T. E. Akinde, “An exploration of brass casting in Ogbosoland: The need to revamp the vanishing tradition”. Journal of Studies in Humanities. vol. 10, pp. 5-23, 2019.
O. Ayodele, and T. E. Akinde, “Arts criticism and change on the Nigerian art scene,”Africa: Journal of Contemporary Issues (AJCI). vol. 6 no. 5, pp. 16-23, 2008.
S. O. Abiodun, and T. E. Akinde, “Transfer as alternative to direct drawing in Yoruba handbuilt pottery”. IJACI: International Journal of African Culture and Ideas. vol. 14, no. 5, pp. 169-186, 2014.
T. E. Akinde, “Individual fired brick production in Nigeria”. JVAD: Journal of Visual Art and Design, vol. 9 no. 1, pp. 49-63, 2017.
T. E. Akinde, “Wares firing in September: Defying odds”. Eyo: Journal of the Arts and Humanities. vol. 3 no. 1, pp. 237-247, 2017.
T. E. Akinde, “Adeta alamoyo algorithmic wares firing from wastes. IJPSAT: International Journal of Progressive Sciences and Technology. vol. 29 no. 2, pp. 667-680, 2021. [Online] Available: http: //ijpsat.ijsht-journals.org. [Accessed: Feb. 22, 2022].
E. De Negri. “Nigerian body adornment”. Lagos: Academy Press, pp. 76-80, 1976.
J. Ayto. “Dictionary of word origins: The histories of more than 8,000 English language words”. New York: Arcade Publishing, Little, Brown and company, pp. 277, 1990.
J. E. Sowande, “A dictionary of the Yoruba language”. Ibadan: University Press Plc, p. 87, 1991.
H. Mifflin. “Webster’s II new Riverside dictionary”. Revised Edition. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company, 1996.
Oma style bride, “Latest 2020 Gele Hairstyles Trend: Fashion, Gele Style,” 2020. [Online]. Available: https: //omastylebride.com>2020-gele. [Accessed: Mar. 12, 2022].
L. G. Heller, A. Humez and M. Dror, “The Private Lives of English Words”. First Edition. Detroit, Michigan: Gale Research Company Book Tower, p. 163, 1984.
J. Strubel, Get Your Gele: Nigerian Dress, Diasporic Identity, and Translocalism. The Journal of Pan African Studies. vol. 4 no. 9, pp. 24-41, 2012.
Jiji Blog. “How to tie sego Gele: The easiest way,” Jiji Blog, 2017. [Online]. Available: https: //jiji-blog.com/2017/04/tie-sego-gele-easiest-way/ [Accessed: Mar. 12, 2022].
Master Class, “Everything to know about Damask fabric: History, characteristics, uses, and care for Damask,” 2021. [Online]. Available: https: //www.masterclass.com/articles/ [Accessed: Mar. 12, 2022].
Tissura, “French lace in trend 2018,” 2018. [Online]. Available https: //tissura.com/articles/french-lace, 2019. [Accessed: Mar. 12, 2022].
N. Egbo, “The rich colours of Aso-Oke” Nonso Egbo,’ 2021. [Online]. Available http: //guardian.ng /life/the-rich-colours-of-aso-oke/ 2021. [Accessed: Mar. 12, 2022].
BNSLAY, “Brocades fabrics in Nigeria,” 2021. [Online]. Available https: //www.buyandslay.com /brocades 2021. [Accessed: Mar. 12, 2022].
N. B. Jean, “What is Ankara fabric”, 2014. [Online]. Available from https: //www.allthings ankara.com/2014/09/wax-print-what-is-ankara-what-is-ankara-fabric. [Accessed: Mar. 12, 2022].
Empire Textile, “Everything you need to know about gele”, Empire Textile, 2022. [Online]. Available: https: //www.empiretextiles.com/blog/portfolio/everything-you-need-to-know-about-gele/ [Accessed: Mar. 12, 2022].
Gretta, “Evolution of Gele as female fashion, from Nigeria to African Diaspora stage: Gretta 2020”, A-Arts News Review, 2022. [Online]. Available: Africanarts.withtaj.com. [Accessed: Mar. 12, 2022].
A. Ogan, “Lupita Nyongo: Who designed your Nigerian-style head tie”, 2016. [Online]. Available:https: //www.npr.org/sections/goatsandsoda/2016/09/18/493965969/lupita-nyongo-who-designed-your-nigerian-style-head-tie. [Accessed: Mar. 12, 2022].
B. Ige, “Foreword”. In Ibadan Mesiogo: A Celebration of A City, Its History and People, Adelugba Dapo, Raji Remi, Segun Omowunmi and Olayebi Bankole (Eds.). Ibadan, Nigeria: Bookcraft Ltd, pp. vii-x, 2001.
F. Osofisan, “Ibadan and the Two Hundred Snails”. In Ibadan Mesiogo: A Celebration of A City, Its History and People, Adelugba Dapo, Raji Remi, Segun Omowunmi and Olayebi Bankole (Eds.). Ibadan, Nigeria: Bookcraft Ltd, pp. 1-14, 2001.
A. S. Eyinade, M. A. Akintonde, T. E. Akinde, and S. O. Abiodun, “Prospecting Pressurized Kerosene Steam Burner for Bisque Firing in Nigerian Schools”. SRJEL: Scientific Research Journal of Education and Literature. vol. 2, no. 4, pp. 1-15, 2022.
T. E. Akinde, A. A. Oladiti, S. O. Abiodun, and A. O. Odeniyi, “Artistic Islamism of Ibadan”. Asian Journal of Research in Social Sciences and Humanities, vol. 4 no. 10, pp. 75-94, 2014.
T. E. Akinde, “Artistic Visualisation of Rukeme Ufoma Noserime’s repertoire”. ITS: International Technology and Science (Art and Design), vol. 5, no. 5, pp. 45-55, 2022.
T. E. Akinde, “Overview of Potteryscape in selected two dimensional works”. Africa: Journal of Contemporary Issues (AJCI), vol. 16 no.16, pp. 117-134, 2018.
T. E. Akinde, “Redefining Frances Benjamin Johnston’s “Self Portrait” allegory in Potteryscape,” IJPSAT: International Journal of Progressive Sciences and Technology. vol. 33 no. 2, pp. 202-209, 2022.
B. Ologunde, “Onigele skentele”, in the album Africano, produced by Motherlan, 2006. soundof9ja.com, 2022. [Online]. http: //soundof9ja.com>skentele. [Accessed: Mar. 12, 2022]