Effect of Core Stabilization Exercise for Non-Specific Low Back Pain among Athletes

  • Mohd Yusof Baharuddin
  • Muhammad Hafiz Kudri
  • Siti Noor Azza Aminudin
Keywords: Core Stabilization Exercise, Functional Disability, Non-Specific Low Back Pain, Spine

Abstract

This study aimed to analyze the effect of core stabilization exercise compared to general exercise for non-specific low back pain among athletes. There were 16 athletes with non-specific low back pain participated in this study. They were divided randomly into two groups after the screening process: core stabilization exercise group (CSG) and general exercise group (GEG). They were required to finish three sessions per week for six weeks. The pre-test and post-test were recorded using the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) and Oswestry Low Back Pain Disability Questionnaire (ODQ). The study revealed that the core stabilization exercise group is influential and has significant pain relief (p=0.000) and disability reduced (p=0.001) compared to the general exercise group after six weeks of intervention. This study demonstrated that core stabilization exercise is effective in reducing pain relief and reduce functional disability. Thus, prescribing core stabilization exercise may be beneficial to be used as therapeutic exercises for patients who suffer low back pain as it relieves pain and reduces functional disability.

 

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

Mohd Yusof Baharuddin

Department of Health Sciences, Faculty of Sports Science & Coaching, Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris (UPSI). Perak, Malaysia.

Muhammad Hafiz Kudri

Department of Health Sciences, Faculty of Sports Science & Coaching, Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris (UPSI). Perak, Malaysia.

Siti Noor Azza Aminudin

Ministry of Health, Malaysia.

This is an open access article, licensed under CC-BY-SA

Creative Commons License
Published
        Views : 727
2021-03-10
    Downloads : 589
How to Cite
[1]
M. Y. Baharuddin, M. H. Kudri, and S. N. A. Aminudin, “Effect of Core Stabilization Exercise for Non-Specific Low Back Pain among Athletes”, International Journal of Clinical Inventions and Medical Sciences, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 18-25, Mar. 2021.
Section
Articles

References

F. Balagué, A. F. Mannion, F. Pellisé, and C. Cedraschi, “Non-specific low back pain,” Lancet, vol. 379, no. 9814, pp. 482-491, 2012.

E. A. Telci, N. Yagci, T. Can, and U. Cavlak, “The impact of chronic low back pain on physical performance, fear avoidance beliefs, and depressive symptoms: A comparative study on Turkish elderly population,” Pakistan Journal of Medical Sciences, vol. 29, no. 2, pp. 560-564, 2013.

L. Carmona, “The burden of musculoskeletal diseases in the general population of Spain: results from a national survey. Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases,” vol. 60, no. 11, pp. 1040–1045, 2001.

R. A. Deyo, J. Rainville, and D. L. Kent, “What Can the History and Physical Examination Tell Us. The Rational Clinical Examination,” vol. 268, no. 6, pp. 760–765, 1992.

B. W. Koes, M. W. Van Tulder, and S. Thomas, “Clinical review Diagnosis and treatment of low back pain,” BMJ, vol. 332. pp. 1430-1434, 2006.

A. Karahan, S. Kav, A. Abbasoglu, and N. Dogan, “Low back pain: Prevalence and associated risk factors among hospital staff,” Journal of Advanced Nursing,” vol. 65, no. 3, pp. 516–524, 2009.

M. Triki, A. Koubaa, L. Masmoudi, N. Fellmann, and Z. Tabka, “Prevalence and risk factors of low back pain among undergraduate students of a sports and physical education institute in Tunisia,” The Libyan Journal of Medicine, no. 10, pp. 26802, 2015.

A. W. A. Geraghty, “Using an internet intervention to support self-management of low back pain in primary care: protocol for a randomised controlled feasibility trial (SupportBack),” BMJ Open, vol. 5, no. 9, pp. e009524, 2015.

C. J. Caspersen, K. E. Powell, and G. M. Christenson, “Physical activity, exercise, and physical fitness: definitions and distinctions for health-related research,” Public Health Reports (Washington, DC : 1974), vol. 100, no. 2, pp. 126–131, 1985.

B. M. Hegde, “Health benefits of exercise,” The Journal of the Association of Physicians of India, vol. 51, no. 297–298, 2003.

K. C. Huxel Bliven, and B. E. Anderson, “Core Stability Training for Injury Prevention,” Sports Health, vol. 5, no. 6, pp. 514–522, 2013.

C. E. Smith, J. Nyland, P. Caudill, J. Brosky, and D. N. M. Caborn, “Dynamic Trunk Stabilization: A Conceptual Back Injury Prevention Program for Volleyball Athletes,” Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy,” vol. 38, no.11, pp. 703–720, 2008.

S. P. Silfies, D. Ebaugh, M.Pontillo, and C. M. Butowicz, “Critical review of the impact of core stability on upper extremity athletic injury and performance,” Brazilian Journal of Physical Therapy, vol. 19, no. 5, pp. 360–368, 2015.

J. Brumitt, J. W. Matheson, and E. P. Meira, “Core Stabilization Exercise Prescription, Part I: Current Concepts in Assessment and Intervention,” Sports Health, vol. 5, no. 6, pp. 504–509, 2013.

M. W. Akhtar, H. Karimi, and S. A. Gilani, “Effectiveness of core stabilization exercises and routine exercise therapy in management of pain in chronic non-specific low back pain: A randomized controlled clinical trial,” Pakistan Journal of Medical Sciences,” vol. 33, no.4, 1002–1006, 2017.

Areeudomwong. “Core stabilization exercise improves pain intensity, functional disability and trunk muscle activity of patients with clinical lumbar instability: a pilot randomized controlled study,” Journal of Physical Therapy Science,” vol. 24, pp. 1007-1012, 2012.

R. Gatti, S.Faccendini, A. Tettamanti, M.Barbero, A.Balestri, and G. Calori, “Efficacy of trunk balance exercises for individuals with chronic low back pain: a randomized clinical trial,” J Orthop Sports Phys Ther,” vol. 41, no. 8, pp. 542–552, 2011.

P. S. Sung, “Disability and back muscle fatigability changes following two therapeutic exercise interventions in participants with recurrent low back pain,” Medical Science Monitor: International Medical Journal of Experimental and Clinical Research,” vol. 19, pp. 40–48, 2013.

R. S. Chorba, D. J. Chorba, L. E. Bouillon, C. A. Overmyer, and J. A. Landis, “Use of a functional movement screening tool to determine injury risk in female collegiate athletes,” North American Journal of Sports Physical Therapy,” vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 47–54, 2010.