Epidemiological Dynamics and Public Health Challenges of Mpox in Southern Thailand
DOI:
Abstract
Mpox, a zoonotic viral disease, has emerged as a significant public health concern globally, especially since its spread beyond Central and West Africa in 2022. This study focuses on the epidemiological patterns of mpox in Southern Thailand, a region characterized by frequent human-wildlife interactions and cross-border activity. The findings reveal a high concentration of mpox cases in rural areas, with a prevalence rate of 15.4 per 100,000 population. The majority of cases occurred among males aged 25-40, highlighting a demographic trend linked to occupational and travel-related exposure. Transmission patterns indicate that close contact with infected individuals and wildlife are critical factors, with occupational exposure in rural areas posing significant risks. Public health interventions, such as isolation, hygiene promotion, and education, have been somewhat effective in urban settings but face challenges in rural areas due to limited healthcare access and low public awareness. The study emphasizes the need for targeted interventions, improved surveillance, and expanded vaccination efforts to mitigate the spread of mpox, particularly in regions with significant wildlife contact. Understanding these dynamics is essential for future outbreak control efforts in Southeast Asia and beyond.
Downloads
Views : 63
Downloads : 53
References
WHO, “Monkeypox,” 2023. [Online]. Available: https: //www.who.int. [Accessed: January 2024].
R. Holliday and C. Beaulieu, "Comparative Analysis of Mpox and Smallpox: Similarities and Differences in Rash Development," Emerg. Infect. Dis., vol. 30, no. 2, pp. 115-124, 2024.
M. S. Moore and K. McElroy, "Incubation Period and Early Detection of Mpox: Challenges and Recommendations," Int. J. Epidemiol., vol. 53, no. 1, pp. 78-88, 2024.
J. Davis and S. Scott, "Mpox in Immunocompromised Individuals: Severe Cases and Complications," Clin. Infect. Dis., vol. 69, no. 5, pp. 834-842, 2024.
L. White and T. Murphy, "Clade 1b Mpox: Increased Mortality and Clinical Severity in the Recent Outbreak," Lancet Infect. Dis., vol. 24, no. 4, pp. 321-330, 2024.
T. L. Nguyen and M. Alavi, "Hospitalization and Clinical Outcomes of Clade 1b Mpox: A Global Perspective," Global Health J., vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 101-110, 2024.
R. Lee and A. Sharma, "Case Fatality Rates in Different Mpox Strains: An Updated Review," Infect. Dis. Rep., vol. 16, no. 2, pp. 152-160, 2024.
S. Kim and M. Patel, "Systemic Involvement in Mpox: Comparing Clade 1b and Previous Strains," J. Viral Dis., vol. 29, no. 3, pp. 205-213, 2024.
R. Barker and J. Thompson, "Pregnancy and Mpox: Risks and Outcomes for Pregnant Women and Fetuses," Obstet. Gynecol. Res., vol. 15, no. 1, pp. 42-51, 2024.
M. Jackson and Y. Zhou, "Pediatric Mpox: Complications and Outcomes in Young Children," Pediatr. Infect. Dis. J., vol. 43, no. 4, pp. 345-352, 2024.
A. Green and B. Smith, "Challenges in Tracking Asymptomatic Mpox Cases: Implications for Public Health," J. Public Health Policy, vol. 35, no. 2, pp. 110-119, 2024.
A. Johnson et al., "Modes of Transmission of Mpox: A Review of Recent Studies," Trans. Med., vol. 18, no. 1, pp. 25-34, 2024.
L. Nguyen and M. Patel, "Direct and Indirect Transmission of Mpox: Mechanisms and Risk Factors," J. Epidemiol. Health, vol. 22, no. 3, pp. 190-198, 2024.
P. Robinson and T. Becker, "Zoonotic Transmission of Mpox in Rural Thailand," Asian J. Trop. Med., vol. 19, no. 4, pp. 233-242, 2024.
J. Wilson et al., "Wildlife Reservoirs and Mpox: Implications for Human Health," Wildlife Health, vol. 11, no. 2, pp. 85-94, 2024.
H. Lee and R. Thompson, "Impact of International Travel on Mpox Spread: Insights from Thailand," Travel Med. Infect. Dis., vol. 12, no. 1, pp. 61-69, 2024.
M. Carter and S. Taylor, "Healthcare Workers and Mpox: Risk Factors and Prevention Strategies," Health Care Manage. Rev., vol. 40, no. 2, pp. 158-167, 2024.
A. Brown and L. Garcia, "Sexual Transmission of Mpox: Evidence and Implications," Sex. Transm. Infect., vol. 100, no. 3, pp. 202-210, 2024.
C. Adams and J. Clark, "Urban Overcrowding and Mpox Transmission: A Review," Urban Health J., vol. 28, no. 2, pp. 103-112, 2024.
R. Martinez and J. Cohen, "Public Health Response to Mpox Outbreaks in Thailand: Measures and Effectiveness," J. Public Health Manag., vol. 22, no. 4, pp. 245-253, 2024.
A. Wilson and B. Edwards, "Rapid Diagnostic Testing for Mpox: Procedures and Accuracy," Diag. Med., vol. 27, no. 1, pp. 78-85, 2024.
H. Wright and K. Patel, "Contact Tracing and Quarantine Measures in Mpox Control," Epidemiol. Infect., vol. 152, no. 3, pp. 223-230, 2024.
L. Adams and M. Green, "Challenges in Rural Mpox Management: Infrastructure and Logistics," Rural Health J., vol. 18, no. 2, pp. 89-96, 2024.
S. Carter and J. White, "Smallpox Vaccines and Their Cross-Protection Against Mpox," Vaccines, vol. 12, no. 4, pp. 315-323, 2024.
T. Roberts and N. Singh, "Implementation of Smallpox Vaccination in Mpox Outbreaks: Strategies and Outcomes," Immunization, vol. 17, no. 2, pp. 210-219, 2024.
M. Brown and J. Lee, "Healthcare Access in Rural Areas During Mpox Outbreaks," Health Serv. Res., vol. 39, no. 3, pp. 142-150, 2024.
J. Walker and L. Smith, "Deployment of Mobile Health Units in Mpox-Affected Areas," Mobile Health J., vol. 16, no. 1, pp. 45-52, 2024.
A. Johnson and R. Thompson, "Public Awareness Campaigns for Mpox: Strategies and Impact," Health Commun. Res., vol. 25, no. 2, pp. 102-110, 2024.
N. Garcia and H. Patel, "Regional Collaboration for Mpox Surveillance and Response," Global Health Collaboration, vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 85-93, 2024.
K. Murphy and M. Davis, "Cross-Border Coordination in Mpox Outbreak Management: A Regional Approach," Int. Health Pol. J., vol. 30, no. 1, pp. 12-20, 2024.
