Application of Nanofibers from Electrospinning in Development of Smart Textiles for Military Clothing
Abstract
This paper examines the application of nanofibers produced via electrospinning in the development of smart textiles for military clothing. Smart textiles represent a significant advancement, integrating functionality with comfort to enhance traditional military garments. This study explores the potential of smart textile technology to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of military operations through capabilities such as monitoring soldiers' physiological conditions, facilitating enhanced communication, and providing protection against environmental threats. A literature review methodology was employed to analyze existing research on smart textiles in the context of military applications. This review covers technological components, benefits, challenges, and the potential of nanofibers in military clothing. The results highlight the capacity of electrospun nanofibers to improve the protective, communicative, and adaptive properties of military wear, with a focus on materials like carbon nanotubes and graphene and their applications in enhancing tensile strength, conductivity, and UV protection. This paper contributes to a deeper understanding of smart textile technology and its potential to advance the defense industry and improve the quality of protective equipment for soldiers.
Downloads
References
A. K. M. A. Hosne Asif and Md. Z. Hasan, “Application of Nanotechnology in Modern Textiles: A Review,” International Journal of Current Engineering and Technology, vol. 8, no. 02, Jan. 2018.
Kenry and C. T. Lim, “Nanofiber technology: current status and emerging developments,” Progress in Polymer Science, vol. 70, pp. 1–17, Jul. 2017.
P. Kiekens, “1b4_0487_ Textiles / Clothing And Nanotechnology: Where Are We Now?,” in Autex, openjournals ugent. [Online]. Available: http: //dx.doi.org/10.21825/autex.63813. [Accessed: Nov. 27, 2024].
I. Alghoraibi and S. Alomari, “Different Methods for Nanofiber Design and Fabrication,” in Handbook of Nanofibers, Cham: Springer International Publishing, pp. 79–124, 2019.
G. Kumar Sharma and N. Rachel James, “Electrospinning: The Technique and Applications,” in Recent Developments in Nanofibers Research, IntechOpen, 2023. [Online]. Available: http: //dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.105804. [Accessed: Nov. 27, 2024].
Y.-Z. Long, X. Yan, X.-X. Wang, J. Zhang, and M. Yu, “Electrospinning,” in Electrospinning: Nanofabrication and Applications, pp. 21–52, 2019.
B. A. Chinnappan, M. Krishnaswamy, H. Xu, and M. E. Hoque, “Electrospinning of Biomedical Nanofibers/Nanomembranes: Effects of Process Parameters,” Polymers, vol. 14, no. 18, p. 3719, Sep. 2022.
J. V. Patil, S. S. Mali, A. S. Kamble, C. K. Hong, J. H. Kim, and P. S. Patil, “Electrospinning: A versatile technique for making of 1D growth of nanostructured nanofibers and its applications: An experimental approach,” Applied Surface Science, vol. 423, pp. 641–674, Nov. 2017.
T. Ilma Sari, “Optimasi Nanofiber Hasil Elektrospinning,” Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember, 2018. [Online]. Available: https: //repository.its.ac.id/50051/7/1114100007-Undergraduate_Theses.pdf. [Accessed: Nov. 27, 2024].
F. Fadil, N. D. N. Affandi, M. I. Misnon, N. N. Bonnia, A. M. Harun, and M. K. Alam, “Review on Electrospun Nanofiber-Applied Products,” Polymers, vol. 13, no. 13, p. 2087, Jun. 2021.
D. Canan Çelikel, “Smart E-Textile Materials,” in Advanced Functional Materials, IntechOpen, 2020. [Online]. Available: http: //dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.92439. [Accessed: Nov. 27, 2024].
M. Hassan, “Nano technology applications in textile to improve puncture resistant of fabrics,” International Design Journal, vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 147–154, Jan. 2020.
A. Tiwari, “Military Nanotechnology,” International of Engineering Science and Advance Technology, vol. 2, no. 4, pp. 825–830, 2012.
F. Steffens, S. E. Gralha, I. L. S. Ferreira, and F. R. Oliveira, “Military Textiles - An Overview of New Developments,” Key Engineering Materials, vol. 812, pp. 120–126, Jul. 2019.
S. Ebnesajjad, “Manufacturing of Various Shapes of Expanded Polytetrafluoroethylene (ePTFE),” in Expanded PTFE Applications Handbook, Elsevier, pp. 129–161, 2017.
D. Simić et al., “Nanotechnology for military applications: A survey of recent research in Military technical institute,” Scientific Technical Review, vol. 68, no. 1, pp. 59–72, 2018.
A. Vaseashta, “Loaded Electrospun Nanofibers: Chemical and Biological Defense,” in NATO Science for Peace and Security Series A: Chemistry and Biology, pp. 31–45, 2018. [Accessed: Nov. 07, 2024].
H. Wang et al., “Multifunctional PAN/Al–ZnO/Ag Nanofibers for Infrared Stealth, Self-Cleaning, and Antibacterial Applications,” ACS Applied Nano Materials, vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 782–790, Dec. 2021.
G. M. N. Islam, “Applications of Nanotechnology in Textiles: A Review,” Advance Research in Textile Engineering, vol. 4, no. 2, 2019.
M. A. Shah, B. M. Pirzada, G. Price, A. L. Shibiru, and A. Qurashi, “Applications of nanotechnology in smart textile industry: A critical review,” Journal of Advanced Research, vol. 38, pp. 55–75, May 2022.
T. DexMat, “Carbon Nanotube Fibers for Ballistic Armor,” Dexmat. [Online]. Available: https: //dexmat.com/blog/carbon-nanotube-fibers-for-ballistic-armor/. [Accessed: Nov. 27, 2024].
“Carbon Nanotube Body Armor for Enhanced Protection.” [Online]. Available: https: //nanografi.com/blog/carbon-nanotube-body-armor-for-enhanced-protection/. [Accessed: Nov. 27, 2024].
N. Atlas, “Lightweight armor material made of nanotube mats outperforms Kevlar,” New Atlas. [Online]. Available: https: //newatlas.com/materials/ultralight-armor-material-outperform s-kevlar-steel/. [Accessed: Nov. 27, 2024].
Gore-Tex, “GORE-TEX Stretch technology for the military combines thermal comfort with maximum freedom of movement,” Gore-Tex, Nov. 10, 2023. [Online]. Available: https: //news.goretexprofessional.com/en/gore-tex-stretch-technology-for-the-military-combines -thermal-comfort-with-maximum-freedom-of-movement/. [Accessed: Nov. 17, 2024].
C. Moser, G. Henriksson, and M. E. Lindström, “Specific Surface Area Increase during Cellulose Nanofiber Manufacturing Related to Energy Input,” BioResources, vol. 11, no. 3, Jul. 2016.
A. Al-Abduljabbar and I. Farooq, “Electrospun Polymer Nanofibers: Processing, Properties, and Applications,” Polymers, vol. 15, no. 1, p. 65, Dec. 2022.
T. Wahyudi, M. Setyaningsih, A. Subagio, H. Widiyandari, P. Pardoyo, and M. Ahyani, “Pembuatan Komposit Carbon Nanotube-Polyvinyl Alcohol (Cnt-Pva) Serta Evaluasi Sifat Mekaniknya,” Arena Tekstil, vol. 27, no. 1, Jun. 2012.
Bhattacharya M. Polymer Nanocomposites-A Comparison between Carbon Nanotubes, Graphene, and Clay as Nanofillers. Materials (Basel). vol. 9, no. 4, p. 262, April 2016.
S. A. Shah, H. Ali, M. I. Inayat, E. E. Mahmoud, H. AL Garalleh, and B. Ahmad, “Effect of carbon nanotubes and zinc oxide on electrical and mechanical properties of polyvinyl alcohol matrix composite by electrospinning method,” Scientific Reports, vol. 14, no. 1, Nov. 2024.
Y. Du et al., “Advances in the Field of Graphene-Based Composites for Energy–Storage Applications,” Crystals, vol. 13, no. 6, p. 912, Jun. 2023.
Y. Wu et al., “Highly Thermally Conductive Triple-Level Ordered CNT/PVA Nanofibrous Films,” Polymers, vol. 16, no. 6, p. 734, Mar. 2024.
J. Li, H. Zeng, Z. Zeng, Y. Zeng, and T. Xie, “Promising Graphene-Based Nanomaterials and Their Biomedical Applications and Potential Risks: A Comprehensive Review,” ACS Biomaterials Science & Engineering, vol. 7, no. 12, pp. 5363–5396, Nov. 2021.














